Gottfried Leibniz is praised as the father of binary code—but what if he was building on ancient ideas already explored in the Islamic world? Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, an 8th-century Shia scholar, discussed the idea of dualities—existence/non-existence, truth/falsehood—in ways that mirror the binary system. This hidden intellectual history suggests a deeper, more global origin of computer... https://dostii4ever.exblog.jp/33685293/